I would like to extend a quick thank you to Professor Michael Barber of John Paul the Great Catholic University, from who I have received much instruction and so many great resources. Anyone who would like to read his (and Brant Pitre's) blog can find it at http://www.singinginthereign.blogspot.com/
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I would like to point out some of the numerous Old Testament "preparations" and "types" of the Eucharist, later to be fulfilled and perfected by Jesus at the Last Supper, seeing as so many people have no idea that they exist...
Genesis 14 contains an account of Abram's encounter with a priest called Melchizedek, and of him it is said, "Mel-chiz'edek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; he was priest of God Most High." Here is the first bread and wine sacrifice in the Bible, offered by the priest of the Most High God.
Exodus 12, the Passover is instituted. So much Eucharistic connection can be found here... "Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old...They shall eat the flesh..." (Exodus 12: 5,8). So a young, unblemished (pure) male lamb, will be killed, and his blood will be shed to save his people from death (death in sin, in Jesus' case). Additionally, as part of the Passover, the lamb's bones were not to be broken, just as Jesus' bones are not broken at the crucifixion. All of the lamb was to be eaten, his entire body.
In Exodus 25, the Lord is instructing the Israelites on how the Sanctuary is to be to built, and what is to be contained therein. Starting in Exodus 25: 23 (and continuing through verse 30), the instructions for a table are given. The interesting part of this passage, the beautiful part, is that it says, "And you shall make its plates and dishes for incense, and its flagons and bowls with which to pour out libations; of pure gold you shall make them. And you shall set the bread of the Presence [the bread of the Face, the shewbread] on the table before me always" (Exodus 25: 29-30). The golden flagon, or chalice, has libations (or wine) inside it, and the golden plates and/or bowls have bread, but specifically the bread of the Presence of God (also translated as the bread of the Face of God or shewbread).
"The LORD has sworn and will not change his mind, 'You are a priest for ever after the order of Melchiz'edek'" (Psalms 110:4). Such was the Lord's promise to David, who's sons were priests as well according to 2 Samuel 8:18. After David brought the Ark of the Covenant into Jeru-Salem after having conquered it, he offered sacrifices. One of these sacrifices was called the Todah, or thank offering (sidenote; Eucharist means "thanksgiving"). You can find references to the Todah in Leviticus 7 first, but David brought it to prominence. In Chronicles 16: 4-6, it is said of David that, "he appointed certain of the Levites as ministers before the ark of the LORD, to invoke, to thank, and to praise the LORD, the God of Israel… [and the priests were to worship] continually, before the ark of the covenant of God." Just as today, when the Eucharist is celebrated continually all over the world every day, David instituted the Todah to be continually celebrated. On only one day of the year was the Todah not to be celebrated (see Pesiqta, I, p. 159, ancient rabbinic tradition), just as Catholics do not consecrate the Eucharist on only one day of the year.
As one can see, the Lord was preparing us for the fulfillment of these sacrifices since early in time. Is it not beautiful?
Sunday, June 22, 2008
Thursday, June 12, 2008
The God of the Old Testament: Why So Grumpy?
I would like to address a question that I have seen in several places, from many people. This question is basically, "Why did the God of the Old Testament order the slaughter of many nations? Isn't He a loving, compassionate God?" Here's why He did these things:
Even from the beginning, contact with the evil people of the world caused the downfall of the righteous. After killing Abel in Genesis 4, Cain was exiled and "had relations with his wife, and she bore Enoch" (Genesis 4:17). Adam and Eve had another son, called Seth, and Seth in turn had children like Cain had. The line of Seth was righteous, and the line of Cain was wicked. Genesis 6:4 tells us of the mingling of these two lines: "...the sons of God had intercourse with the daughters of man, who bore them sons."
Up until this point, there had been two distinct lines. The line of Seth were those that "began to invoke the LORD by name" (Genesis 4:26). Cain's descendants, in their arrogance and pride, built large cities and named these cities after themselves, practicing all types of evil, like Lamech, who "took two wives" (Genesis 4:19).
When the two lines came together and Seth's line took wives from Cain's line, evil spread throughout the world. In Genesis 6:5-8, We read about God's decision to wipe out the world. There was still one man, however, who had "stuck with" God... and we all know that this was Noah.
After Noah and his sons, along with their wives, had survived the flood, they all disembarked from the ark, but everything was not to be perfect. Ham, the son of Noah, sinned greatly and was exiled, leaving two other sons, the most righteous of whom was Shem.
From Ham (who had a son named "Canaan," as it turns out) came forth those that constructed the tower of Babel, trying to make a "shem" (Hebrew for "name") for themselves. God confounded their efforts to defy him (they were trying to build the tower so high that, if God tried to flood them again, He would have to drown himself to kill them).
From Shem's line came Abram, later known as Abraham, and so forth until Moses. Still, even then, the evil of Ham's line had continued to spread, and many nations had sprung forth from his loins. The Israelites, after escaping Egypt, wandered through the desert, and God tried to build their faith.
However, the people had hard hearts, and Numbers 25:1-5 tells the story of how the Israelites, while living among the evil people, fell into sexual sin and idolatry, worshiping gods other than the Almighty, One True God.
Basically, the reason for God's commands to kill the people of the other nations is that He was more concerned with the spiritual well-being of Israel (the only nation in the world that recognizes Him as God) than the physical well-being of the rest of the world, who were completely submerged in sin and falsehood.
God is unchanging, and He is all perfection. A study of Theology reveals that God's Justice=God's Mercy=God's Compassion=God's Wrath= God's Love= God's Knowledge. All that God is, He is perfectly and all He does, He does with a VERY good reason. Instead of dismissing these issues, please, let us address them and share them with all of our brothers and sisters.
Yours in Christ,
Daniel
Even from the beginning, contact with the evil people of the world caused the downfall of the righteous. After killing Abel in Genesis 4, Cain was exiled and "had relations with his wife, and she bore Enoch" (Genesis 4:17). Adam and Eve had another son, called Seth, and Seth in turn had children like Cain had. The line of Seth was righteous, and the line of Cain was wicked. Genesis 6:4 tells us of the mingling of these two lines: "...the sons of God had intercourse with the daughters of man, who bore them sons."
Up until this point, there had been two distinct lines. The line of Seth were those that "began to invoke the LORD by name" (Genesis 4:26). Cain's descendants, in their arrogance and pride, built large cities and named these cities after themselves, practicing all types of evil, like Lamech, who "took two wives" (Genesis 4:19).
When the two lines came together and Seth's line took wives from Cain's line, evil spread throughout the world. In Genesis 6:5-8, We read about God's decision to wipe out the world. There was still one man, however, who had "stuck with" God... and we all know that this was Noah.
After Noah and his sons, along with their wives, had survived the flood, they all disembarked from the ark, but everything was not to be perfect. Ham, the son of Noah, sinned greatly and was exiled, leaving two other sons, the most righteous of whom was Shem.
From Ham (who had a son named "Canaan," as it turns out) came forth those that constructed the tower of Babel, trying to make a "shem" (Hebrew for "name") for themselves. God confounded their efforts to defy him (they were trying to build the tower so high that, if God tried to flood them again, He would have to drown himself to kill them).
From Shem's line came Abram, later known as Abraham, and so forth until Moses. Still, even then, the evil of Ham's line had continued to spread, and many nations had sprung forth from his loins. The Israelites, after escaping Egypt, wandered through the desert, and God tried to build their faith.
However, the people had hard hearts, and Numbers 25:1-5 tells the story of how the Israelites, while living among the evil people, fell into sexual sin and idolatry, worshiping gods other than the Almighty, One True God.
Basically, the reason for God's commands to kill the people of the other nations is that He was more concerned with the spiritual well-being of Israel (the only nation in the world that recognizes Him as God) than the physical well-being of the rest of the world, who were completely submerged in sin and falsehood.
God is unchanging, and He is all perfection. A study of Theology reveals that God's Justice=God's Mercy=God's Compassion=God's Wrath= God's Love= God's Knowledge. All that God is, He is perfectly and all He does, He does with a VERY good reason. Instead of dismissing these issues, please, let us address them and share them with all of our brothers and sisters.
Yours in Christ,
Daniel
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